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Message from discussion TOT halogen efficiency
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NT  
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 More options 3 July, 22:08
Newsgroups: uk.tech.digital-tv, uk.d-i-y
From: NT <meow2...@care2.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Jul 2009 14:08:01 -0700 (PDT)
Local: Fri 3 July 2009 22:08
Subject: Re: TOT halogen efficiency
On Jul 3, 9:31 pm, Andy Champ <no....@nospam.invalid> wrote:

> Bill Wright wrote:
> > Some time ago I reported in this hallowed forum my disapointment at the
> > apparent inefficiency of some mains voltage halogen downlights I'd fitted in
> > the dining room. Based on the 12V halogens I have used elsewhere I expected
> > the room would need eight 25 watt lamps. In fact it needed eight 50W ones.
> > 400W to light a medium sized room!

partly because theyre (mostly) used in downlighters.

> > I'm now intending to put new lights in the kitchen. Today I lit a 12V 20W
> > lamp and a 240V 25W lamp side by side. Both lamps were the 36deg type.  The
> > 12V lamp was much brighter. I was running it on 12.00VDC, but the current
> > drawn was 1.7A which equates to 20.4W, so I guess the brightness would be
> > the same on a nominal 12V AC supply.

performance on 12v ac is identical to on 12v dc

> The 12V lamp had a neutral colour,
> > whereas the mains lamp was rather warm. I wonder if this accounts for the
> > greater efficiency of the 12V lamp,

yes, mains ones generally run at lower filament temp

> and means that the mains lamp, being
> > relatively under-run, will last longer.

quite the contrary. Mains have very thin filaments, so they need to
underrun them to get them to last adequately.

> > I reduced the voltage on the 12V lamp until it had the same apparent
> > brightness as the mains lamp. At 8.7V both lamps had the same brightness and
> > colour temperature, as near as I could tell.

> > Can anyone cast any light (geddit?) on this? Are 12V lamps really so much
> > more efficient? If so, why?

yes, thicker filament enables higher operating temp for same life

> The guys over on uk d-iyy will be able to pick this one up.  This is a
> frequent topic.

more info on halogens, downlighting, dimming, and bulb life here:
http://www.wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?title=Category:Lighting

> Ignore any references to angle grinders.

> Andy

NT

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