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Moop  
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 More options 8 Jul 2003, 20:00
Newsgroups: comp.lang.lisp
From: Moop <m...@moop.moop>
Date: Tue, 08 Jul 2003 19:00:14 GMT
Local: Tues 8 Jul 2003 20:00
Subject: Is Onlisp public domain?
Is it?

Shawn


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Christopher Browne  
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 More options 8 Jul 2003, 21:53
Newsgroups: comp.lang.lisp
From: Christopher Browne <cbbro...@acm.org>
Date: 8 Jul 2003 20:53:17 GMT
Local: Tues 8 Jul 2003 21:53
Subject: Re: Is Onlisp public domain?
In the last exciting episode, Moop <m...@moop.moop> wrote:

> Is it?

What do you think "Onlisp" is?

If you're thinking of Paul Graham's book, _On Lisp_, then the answer
is "of course not."  

Paul Graham holds copyright, and unlike the average author, he is
quite wealthy and can afford to pay lawyers to go after someone that
might infringe on it.
--
If this was helpful, <http://svcs.affero.net/rm.php?r=cbbrowne> rate me
http://cbbrowne.com/info/lsf.html
Horribly wedging my very own personal machine gives me a comfortable,
familiar, Lisp-machine feeling (like an old shoe), laced with that racy
hint of raw, cold-boot power.


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Kent M Pitman  
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 More options 8 Jul 2003, 21:55
Newsgroups: comp.lang.lisp
From: Kent M Pitman <pit...@world.std.com>
Date: 08 Jul 2003 16:54:52 -0400
Local: Tues 8 Jul 2003 21:54
Subject: Re: Is Onlisp public domain?

Moop <m...@moop.moop> writes:
> Is it?

I doubt it.

To put something in the public domain requires a notice not dissimilar
to a copyright notice.  The only other way to get to the public domain
is to copyright the document (which, incidentally, is the default
condition of a document having no notice--that is, copyright
"attaches" when a work is "fixed in a medium" -- it does not require
registration or notice) and then wait MANY years for the document to
fall out of copyright.

The way to be sure about a particular document would be to contact its
author.


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Shawn Betts  
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 More options 8 Jul 2003, 22:47
Newsgroups: comp.lang.lisp
From: Shawn Betts <sabe...@remove.this.part.sfu.ca>
Date: Tue, 08 Jul 2003 21:47:16 GMT
Local: Tues 8 Jul 2003 22:47
Subject: Re: Is Onlisp public domain?
Kent M Pitman <pit...@world.std.com> writes:

So then Lytha Ayth who created an Onlisp and SICP texinfo conversion

http://t2100cdt.kippona.net/linux/lisp/

shouldn't have released them publicly. He could be in deep doo-doo too.

So then the question is: What if I write a program that translates
LaTeX to HTML and happens to work PERFECTLY for CLtL (for some bizaar
reason) and provide a README that says if you want to convert CLtL
then do blah blah blah. Would that be okay?

Or what about a diff? Could that be considered a derivative work?
Could a texinfo conversion be considered a derivative work?

What about a big hairy program that basically is just an elaborate
diff embedded in the form of a program. If I just distribute this
program then would it be okay?

I could concievably write a program that inserts texinfo code I've
written (copyright Shawn Betts) and only refers to text in CLtL as
character ranges in the document (replace the text from character
34555 to 34600 with "@c foo bar baz"). That should get around
distributing copyrighted material.

Thoughts?

Shawn


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Wade Humeniuk  
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 More options 8 Jul 2003, 22:57
Newsgroups: comp.lang.lisp
From: "Wade Humeniuk" <w...@nospam.nowhere>
Date: Tue, 08 Jul 2003 21:57:46 GMT
Local: Tues 8 Jul 2003 22:57
Subject: Re: Is Onlisp public domain?

> Thoughts?

What is with this?  Its just plain rude and disrespectful to even try
to just get around things like this.  Ask Paul Graham directly, if you
cannot get him by email, phone him or snail-mail him.  Is this so hard to
understand?  Is it so hard for a little respect to creep into people's lives?

Wade


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Kent M Pitman  
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 More options 9 Jul 2003, 00:31
Newsgroups: comp.lang.lisp
From: Kent M Pitman <pit...@world.std.com>
Date: 08 Jul 2003 19:30:39 -0400
Local: Wed 9 Jul 2003 00:30
Subject: Re: Is Onlisp public domain?

Christopher Browne <cbbro...@acm.org> writes:
> In the last exciting episode, Moop <m...@moop.moop> wrote:
> > Is it?

> What do you think "Onlisp" is?

> If you're thinking of Paul Graham's book, _On Lisp_, then the answer
> is "of course not."  

> Paul Graham holds copyright, and unlike the average author, he is
> quite wealthy and can afford to pay lawyers to go after someone that
> might infringe on it.

Any work that is properly registered prior to the infringement is entitled
to both statutory damages AND recovery of lawyer's fees, so the cost of the
lawyers is usually irrelevant.  I'm told that it's not hard to find someone
who will prosecute these things on contingency since the law specifically
asserts that fees are recoverable.  So assuming that you can only infringe
on authors with not too much money is a bad plan.

I'd guess that formally published works are usually properly registered.


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Kent M Pitman  
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 More options 9 Jul 2003, 00:44
Newsgroups: comp.lang.lisp
From: Kent M Pitman <pit...@world.std.com>
Date: 08 Jul 2003 19:43:40 -0400
Local: Wed 9 Jul 2003 00:43
Subject: Re: Is Onlisp public domain?

Shawn Betts <sabe...@remove.this.part.sfu.ca> writes:
> So then the question is: What if I write a program that translates
> LaTeX to HTML and happens to work PERFECTLY for CLtL (for some bizaar
> reason) and provide a README that says if you want to convert CLtL
> then do blah blah blah. Would that be okay?

In general, Get a lawyer to be sure.

I don't know what the legal status of CLTL is nor why a LaTeX source
would be available to you.  Just because one is available does not mean
permission is given to make other uses of it; then again, it hints that
there is a notice somewhere explaining what uses are allowed and not.

My understanding of copyright law says that making a translation of a
LaTeX document to HTML is "creating a derivative work" and requires
permission.  Whether such permission has been given is not something
I know.  I just wouldn't personally be distributing derivative works
without having verified this one way or another if I were you.

If you distribute a program whose purpose is to construct such a
translation, you might or might not be infringing.  It might depend on
how easy/automatic you make it and how much intervention by someone else
is involved.  But if permission is not given for you to do such conversion,
and if you're not culpable,  you might be inviting others to infringe,
not realizing they should not be running your program.

> Or what about a diff?

Chuckle.  CLTL2 is already a diff.  Mostly.

> Could that be considered a derivative work?

Yes, but I don't know that it would.

FWIW, I believe there was a court case when someone broadcast info in
realtime saying when commercials were starting on TV so that you could
subscribe to the broadcast and cut out commercials.  My recollection
is that the court held that the decision about where the commercial
breaks were was part of the copyrighted form of the broadcast.
Further, the court had at one time upheld (not sure if it's been since
overturned, since it seems to me to have anticompetitive effects) West
Law's claim that page and line breaks are part of its copyright on
published legal cases, which means that when you make or interpret
legal citations in some venues, you have to actually use West's
versions of court cases, or else you won't get the page and line
information right.  No one else is allowed to use those same breaks...

> Could a texinfo conversion be considered a derivative work?

Yes, and it probably would.  I don't see much ambiguity there.
But what do I know.  I'm only a "language lawyer". ;)

> What about a big hairy program that basically is just an elaborate
> diff embedded in the form of a program. If I just distribute this
> program then would it be okay?

Ask your lawyer.

> I could concievably write a program that inserts texinfo code I've
> written (copyright Shawn Betts) and only refers to text in CLtL as
> character ranges in the document (replace the text from character
> 34555 to 34600 with "@c foo bar baz"). That should get around
> distributing copyrighted material.

This knowledge would appear to be copyrighted in the same sense as
the West Law case.

> Thoughts?

Don't try to be clever.
Contact the author.

Especially don't publish your scheming about how to get around
reasonable copyright restrictions since it allows anyone to cite
your public posting as evidence of your motives.


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David Steuber  
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 More options 9 Jul 2003, 02:39
Newsgroups: comp.lang.lisp
From: David Steuber <david.steu...@verizon.net>
Date: Wed, 09 Jul 2003 01:39:35 GMT
Local: Wed 9 Jul 2003 02:39
Subject: Re: Is Onlisp public domain?
Kent M Pitman <pit...@world.std.com> writes:

> Any work that is properly registered prior to the infringement is entitled
> to both statutory damages AND recovery of lawyer's fees, so the cost of the
> lawyers is usually irrelevant.  I'm told that it's not hard to find someone
> who will prosecute these things on contingency since the law specifically
> asserts that fees are recoverable.  So assuming that you can only infringe
> on authors with not too much money is a bad plan.

> I'd guess that formally published works are usually properly registered.

I was under the impression that with 1976 copyright law, you didn't
have to register anything.  As a creator of a work, you would
implicitly hold copyright until fifty years after your death.

Mind you, I haven't taken the time to read all of Title 17.

Copyright law questions might want to be asked elsewhere.  I imagine
that when it comes to works that are available on the Internet, things
get really complex as geopolitical boundries are crossed.

--
One Editor to rule them all.  One Editor to find them,
One Editor to bring them all and in the darkness bind them.

(do ((a 1 b) (b 1 (+ a b))) (nil a) (print a))


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David Steuber  
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 More options 9 Jul 2003, 02:46
Newsgroups: comp.lang.lisp
From: David Steuber <david.steu...@verizon.net>
Date: Wed, 09 Jul 2003 01:46:08 GMT
Local: Wed 9 Jul 2003 02:46
Subject: Re: Is Onlisp public domain?

Shawn Betts <sabe...@remove.this.part.sfu.ca> writes:
> So then the question is: What if I write a program that translates
> LaTeX to HTML and happens to work PERFECTLY for CLtL (for some bizaar
> reason) and provide a README that says if you want to convert CLtL
> then do blah blah blah. Would that be okay?

Read the ditribution license of the original document to find out what
you are allowed to do with it.  If unclear, contact the author.

Transforming from LaTeX to HTML is simply transforming the format.  It
is not a dirived work.  It is the work.  The same applies to your
other schemes.

--
One Editor to rule them all.  One Editor to find them,
One Editor to bring them all and in the darkness bind them.

(do ((a 1 b) (b 1 (+ a b))) (nil a) (print a))


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Joseph Oswald  
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 More options 9 Jul 2003, 02:49
Newsgroups: comp.lang.lisp
From: josephoswal...@hotmail.com (Joseph Oswald)
Date: 8 Jul 2003 18:49:32 -0700
Local: Wed 9 Jul 2003 02:49
Subject: Re: Is Onlisp public domain?

Moop <m...@moop.moop> wrote in message <news:87n0fog7xz.fsf@foo.foo>...
> Is it?

Almost certainly not. My copy is (c) 1994 by Prentice-Hall. This
copyright has been transferred to Paul Graham, according to his web
site, and he has chosen to make a computer-readable copy available for
free, but I can't find any clear indication that he has allowed it to
pass into the public domain.

Why don't you write an e-mail to Paul, and ask him for permission to
do whatever it is you wish to do?


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Kevin Rosenberg  
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 More options 9 Jul 2003, 04:45
Newsgroups: comp.lang.lisp
From: Kevin Rosenberg <ke...@rosenberg.net>
Date: Wed, 9 Jul 2003 03:43:53 +0000 (UTC)
Local: Wed 9 Jul 2003 04:43
Subject: Re: Is Onlisp public domain?

In article <e86bd0ec.0307081749.24c48...@posting.google.com>, Joseph Oswald wrote:
> Why don't you write an e-mail to Paul, and ask him for permission to
> do whatever it is you wish to do?

Paul replied rapidly and graciously when I sent him e-mail asking
permission to create a derivative work (a Debian package) of OnLisp
and to distribute that derivation.

--
Kevin Rosenberg
ke...@rosenberg.net


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Kent M Pitman  
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 More options 9 Jul 2003, 05:04
Newsgroups: comp.lang.lisp
From: Kent M Pitman <pit...@world.std.com>
Date: 09 Jul 2003 00:02:51 -0400
Local: Wed 9 Jul 2003 05:02
Subject: Re: Is Onlisp public domain?

David Steuber <david.steu...@verizon.net> writes:
> Kent M Pitman <pit...@world.std.com> writes:

> > Any work that is properly registered prior to the infringement is entitled
> > to both statutory damages AND recovery of lawyer's fees, so the cost of the
> > lawyers is usually irrelevant.  I'm told that it's not hard to find someone
> > who will prosecute these things on contingency since the law specifically
> > asserts that fees are recoverable.  So assuming that you can only infringe
> > on authors with not too much money is a bad plan.

> > I'd guess that formally published works are usually properly registered.

> I was under the impression that with 1976 copyright law, you didn't
> have to register anything.  As a creator of a work, you would
> implicitly hold copyright until fifty years after your death.

If you are on file with the copyright office, you can claim statutory
damages.  That is, there is a statute-defined amount (which is large)
that you can simply claim without showing actual damages.  You can also
recover lawyer's fees.  If you are not on file with the copyright office,
you still have a copyright but you may only be able to get a cease and
desist order + actual damages and you probably won't get lawyer's fees.
Or so I understand.

> Mind you, I haven't taken the time to read all of Title 17.

Heh. It's very approachable, btw.  Compared to many topics.

I also recommend the Gilbert series of audio study tapes for law school
final exams.  I found the tapes on Copyright and Con